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Third Generation (UMTS) [Return to main Technology page]

Universal Mobile Communication System (UMTS) can offer mobile multimedia applications such as video conferencing, location based services and image downloads . UMTS will provide the platform for a wide variety of future applications that do not yet exist and is in many respects difficult to imagine. It will provide enhanced person-to-person communication with high quality images and video capabilities. Access to information will be improved by utilising higher data rate and new flexible communication capabilities. UMTS will not be launched onto the mass market in the same way as GSM, but is intended rather as a logical continuation of current technology. The continuing evolution of the second-generation systems will create new business opportunities for manufacturers and operators as well as content and application providers using these networks. The result will not be a dramatic increase in customer numbers but rather a gradual rise in individual client take-up. The best-known new feature of UMTS will be higher user bit rates with connections up to 384 Kbps for circuit switched data and up to 2 Mbps on packet switched data.

You can download this power point slide showing concept third generation handsets from leading manufacturers.

 

UMTS services

Messaging services such as SMS, e-mail, Voice-mail and Fax all combined into a single application.

Video and Image services providing Conferencing, Streaming, Image download.

Information services offering Cinema ticket reservation, Restaurant locations, Tour Guide.

E-Cash capabilities allowing downloading of e-cash into mobile, Checking Bank balance, and Performing real transactions.

Access to Corporate databases to find phone and address book, e-mail addresses, product information.

The main attraction to UMTS is that with a maximum 2Mbps capacity there is so much potential to create new services which is currently unimaginable. Basically all the UMTS operators are looking for a killer applications that will uplift sales in third generation mobile subscribers. So if you want to be the next Bill Gate then think of a killer application for UMTS.

Global Standard

The UMTS activity is a global activity with many institutions from Europe, Asia, America and China being involved.

One of the first major milestones was the World Administrative Radio Conference (WARC) held in 1992. At this conference third generation spectrum was defined. In parallel to the WARC activities a number of third generation research and standardisation activities were undertaken throughout the world particularly in Europe, Japan and USA. The result of these activities has led to the creation of IMT2000, the family of standards for Third generation digital communications.

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UK Spectrum Auction

The auction held in the UK awarded five companies licence for 3G spectrum. The five winners and the amount they paid for the spectrum is listed below.

Licence A: Hutchinsons 3G (TIW) £4,384,700,000
Licence B: Vodafone £5,964,000,000
Licence C: O2 (Cellnet) £4,030,100,000
Licence D: T-Mobile (One2One) £4,003,600,000
Licence E: Orange £4,095,000,000

Looking at the amounts paid for these licences clearly shows the extent to which companies went to obtain a licence. The importance of this technology and the future potential it offered was far too great to risk not winning a licence. Basically the companies felt at the time, the survival of their company was at stake if they failed to win a licence. Since then circumstances in the industry has changed and the market believes the licences were bought at far too higher rate. However the future of the technology is still believed to be a prosperous one and hence all of the companies awarded licences in the UK are investing heavily in building their 3G networks. The services that will be initially offered will be an enhancement to 2G services and will grow depending upon customer growth and market demand. Hopefully some of the services discussed in this site will be developed

The following conditions are placed upon the UMTS license holder in the UK:

Terms Date of Issue: 9/05/2000
License Duration: 31/12/2021
Coverage Requirement: 80% Population by EOY 2007
Maximum EIRP/carrier: 62dBm
Maximum EIRP/MHz: 58 dBm

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